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A starting point for prediction market rules

Understand regulatory status, exchange rules, and why jurisdiction-specific questions need current sources.

Sources checked · Prediction Contracts editorial

Start with the jurisdiction

Prediction market is a broad description, not a universal legal category. The applicable framework depends on the instrument, operator, activity, and jurisdiction. This orientation focuses on finding US primary sources; it does not determine whether a particular person may trade a particular contract.

Understand exchange designation

The CFTC explains that designated contract markets are exchanges operating under its oversight and the Commodity Exchange Act. Its public directory provides designation information for specific entities.

Exchange registration and the treatment of an individual contract are separate questions. A statement about a company’s status does not, by itself, answer every question about access, permissible products, or customer protections.

Distinguish the kind of document

A statute, effective regulation, court order, staff advisory, proposed rule, and company help page do different jobs. Check who issued a document, its date, and whether it is binding or still proposed.

For example, the CFTC’s June 10, 2026 announcement described proposed amendments to Regulation 40.11 concerning specified categories of event contracts. That announcement documents a proposal, not proof that those amendments have become effective. Follow the rulemaking record and current regulations for subsequent changes; a historical press release cannot establish today’s legal position.

Platform rules still matter

The relevant rulebook and account agreement describe trading conduct, market operation, disputes, and user obligations. Information access or an ability to influence an outcome can raise restrictions that ordinary market participation does not.

Do not infer permission from the presence of an order button. If your circumstances create a legal or compliance question, bring the precise contract and account terms to a qualified professional in the relevant jurisdiction.

Build a reliable source trail

For an exchange, begin with the regulator’s entity listing. For an intermediary, use the appropriate registration database. Then follow the product filing, current rules, and official notices. Save the dates of the documents you relied on.

The CFTC recommends verifying registration and disciplinary history while recognizing that registration cannot eliminate fraud. For unresolved legal questions, a general educational page is a navigation aid; it cannot replace a current, fact-specific analysis.

Fact-check notes

Review completed .

  • Added the Federal Register text of the June 2026 proposal and clarified that a historical proposal announcement does not establish current law.

Sources & further reading

  1. CFTC — Designated contract markets explained
  2. CFTC — June 10, 2026 proposed rule announcement
  3. Federal Register — June 12, 2026 proposed event-contract rule
  4. CFTC — March 2026 prediction markets staff advisory announcement
  5. CFTC — Check registration and backgrounds
  6. Kalshi — Member agreement

Platform terms and rules can change. Check the linked primary sources and the specific contract before relying on a detail. How we work →